What is the first step a lifeguard should take after performing a rescue?

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The first step a lifeguard should take after performing a rescue is to document the incident. This is crucial because accurate documentation provides a clear account of what happened, including the conditions leading to the incident, the actions taken by the lifeguard, and any observations regarding the individual's condition post-rescue. Proper documentation can assist in any subsequent investigations and helps ensure that all protocols were followed, which is essential from both a legal and operational perspective.

While calling emergency services is vital in many situations, especially if the victim needs further medical assistance, it typically comes after ensuring the safety and well-being of the victim and documenting the details. Starting CPR immediately would be necessary if the victim is unresponsive and not breathing, which might not apply immediately after every rescue. Assessing the pool area is important for ensuring no further emergencies occur, but it would also happen after the immediate documentation is completed. Therefore, documentation is the foundational step that establishes a record of the situation and the response, which drives the next actions.

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