What are the steps in conducting a proper rescue of a drowning swimmer?

The steps in conducting a proper rescue of a drowning swimmer emphasize the importance of assessing the situation first to ensure the safety of both the rescuer and the victim. This initial assessment includes evaluating the conditions of the water, the behavior of the victim, and any potential hazards present, which helps determine the best course of action.

Using a flotation device is crucial because it not only aids in the rescue but also helps keep the rescuer at a safe distance from a panicking swimmer, who may inadvertently pull the rescuer under the water. The approach to the victim should be cautious, as panic can lead to unpredictable actions from the drowning person, which can create risks for both individuals involved.

This sequence—assessing, employing a flotation device, and approaching cautiously—ensures that the rescuer prioritizes safety, thereby increasing the likelihood of a successful rescue without putting oneself or others in danger.