What action should be taken if a lifeguard cannot reach a victim in the water?

In situations where a lifeguard cannot reach a victim in the water, the best course of action is to throw a life preserver to them. This device is designed to provide buoyancy and can help the victim stay afloat until further assistance arrives. By utilizing a life preserver, the lifeguard minimizes their own risk while still offering vital support to the victim, enabling them to remain safe while awaiting rescue.

Other methods, such as jumping into the water, can put the lifeguard in jeopardy, particularly if the victim is in distress or panic. Similarly, calling for more lifeguards is important, but it does not provide immediate support to the victim who is struggling. While using a long pole can be helpful in certain situations, it may not be as effective as providing a life preserver, which allows for immediate contact and support without putting anyone at risk.